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What is Mastodynia?

What is Mastodynia

Definition of Mastodynia


Mastodynia is a medical term that means a patient suffers from pain in the chest. Sometimes the pain is associated with the menstrual cycle, but for some people, mastodynia is a symptom of an underlying disease. Sometimes a patient may have breast pain that has no identifiable cause, even though these simple causes such as a poorly adjusted bra can be found to be the problem. Pain in the chest does not usually point to the presence of breast cancer, although the advice of a doctor may be tempted to make sure of it. Other terms commonly used for breast pain include mastalgia or breast tenderness.

Pain in the chest can either follow the menstrual cycle or it may be unrelated to the menstrual cycle. Men and boys may also suffer from pain in the breast tissue, and this is particularly common in puberty, as the chest develops. When pain in women is linked to menstruation, it is called cyclical, as occurs repeatedly at the same time in the cycle.

A woman's body changes over the space of a cycle, which can have effects such as breast enlargement at some point in the cycle, or even produce mastodynia at particular times. Usually the pain is most evident in the week before menstruation or two, and then disappears as a period begins. Women in menopause who do not take hormone replacement therapy do not experience a menstrual cycle and therefore do not suffer from cyclic mastodynia. Characteristics of cyclic pain include involvement of both breasts, pain that concentrates in the top and outside of the chest, and generalized indivisibility can also develop in the breast tissue.

Causes of Mastodynia 


Serious cases of cyclic mastodynia can benefit from treatments such as simple analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or drugs that affect hormone levels. Natural medicines like evening primrose oil and vitamin B6 are also sometimes recommended. Simple measures like wearing a bra that supports the breasts comfortably and effectively can also improve the level of pain felt.

Although cyclic mastodynia is responsible for about two-thirds of breast pain cases, other problems can also cause mastodynia. It is rare that the breast pain associated with breast cancer, even if it is a possible symptom. Pregnancy and breastfeeding can also produce breast pain, due to breast swelling with milk, and the accompanying potential for mastitis. Various problems with the muscle or bone that lie beneath the breast tissue can produce pain in the breast itself, and shingles can be another cause of pain in the area. A condition called fibrocystic breast is one of the most common causes of non-cyclic mastodynia, as the breast tissue becomes abnormally lumpy and tender.

  • Pain in the chest may be related to a woman's menstrual cycle.
  • Mastodynia is sometimes a symptom of an underlying disease.
  • Mastodynia is the medical term for pain in the chest.
  • A woman who experiences throbbing breast pain on a recurring basis should consult with her doctor.
  • Mastodynia is responsible for about two thirds of the cases of breast pain.


What is Mastodynia? Reviewed by Raja on May 13, 2017 Rating: 5

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